Search results for "Powder Diffractometer"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Transition paths between phases IV, III and II of ammonium nitrate predicted from X-ray powder diffractometer and differential scanning calorimeter d…

1994

Abstract Ammonium nitrate solid phase transition paths between phases IV, III and II were explained and predicted on the basis of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data by applying partial least-squares regression (PLS) and principal component analysis (PCA). The samples were clustered according to their different transition paths with the PLS and PCA models, and the transition paths were predicted with PLS component clusters. The best PLS clusters were formed by a few first components. Prediction of the transition path with the PLS clusters made a semiquantitative prediction of the transition energy possible. In PCA, principal components 6 and 11, w…

Phase transitionComponent (thermodynamics)Process Chemistry and TechnologyAmmonium nitrateAnalytical chemistryComputer Science ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDifferential scanning calorimetrychemistryPowder DiffractometerPartial least squares regressionPrincipal component analysisSpectroscopySoftwarePowder diffractionChemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems
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Rietveld Refinement of Tetragonal V4+–ZrO2 Solid Solutions Obtained from Gels by X-ray Powder Diffraction

2002

Abstract The crystal structure of three tetragonal V x Zr 1− x O 2 solid solutions, with x =0.025, 0.05, and 0.075, prepared by heating dried gel precursors at 450°C in air atmosphere, have been determined by Rietveld refinement on the basis of powder X-ray powder diffractometer data. They contain V 4+ cations surrounded by eight oxygens, four at a distance between 2.079 and 2.093 A and another four at longer distances between 2.369 and 2.348 A. The estimation of the crystal average oxygen position from the X-ray lattice parameter of V x Zr 1− x O 2 conform with the relationship proposed by Howard et al. ( J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 81, 241 (1998)).

ChemistryRietveld refinementCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryCrystalTetragonal crystal systemCrystallographyLattice constantPowder DiffractometerMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPowder diffractionSolid solutionJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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Synthesis, structure and conductivity of Ag2ZnSiO4, Ag2ZnGeO4 and Ag2BeSiO4

1995

Abstract The compounds Ag2MM′O4 with MM′ = ZnSi, ZnGe and BeSi have been synthesised by reacting the corresponding Na compounds with molten AgNO3. The crystal structures of Ag2ZnSiO4 and Ag2ZnGeO4 have been refined from Cu K α1 powder diffractometer data by the Rietveld technique to RF = 3.3 and 7.1%, respectively. They are isostructural with monoclinic Na2ZnSiO4. The powder pattern of Ag2BeSiO4 indicates that it is isostructural with orthorhombic Na2BeSiO4. The conductivity of the compounds has been determined using ac impedance measurements. Ag2ZnSiO4 and Ag2BeSiO4 are ionic conductors, with conductivities that are very similar to those of their corresponding isostructural Na compounds. A…

ChemistryInorganic chemistryIonic bondingGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureConductivityCondensed Matter PhysicsCrystallographyPowder DiffractometerIonic conductivityGeneral Materials ScienceOrthorhombic crystal systemIsostructuralMonoclinic crystal systemSolid State Ionics
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Crystal Data for Metal Cimetidine Isotiocionates: M(CM)2(NCS)2 (M = Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II))

1992

AbstractMetal cimetidine isothiocyanates, M(C10H16SN6)2(NCS)2, where M = Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II), have been investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction. Unit cell dimensions were determined from powder diffractometer data. Refined cell parameters (monoclinic with a primitive cell), powder data, calculated densities and Z value are presented.

RadiationMaterials scienceInorganic chemistryPrimitive cellCondensed Matter PhysicsMetalCrystallographyPowder DiffractometerCrystal datavisual_artmedicinevisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials ScienceCimetidineInstrumentationPowder diffractionmedicine.drugMonoclinic crystal systemPowder Diffraction
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128-Channel Silicon Strip Detector Installed at a Powder Diffractometer

2004

Silicon strip detectors represent a new class of one-dimensional position-sensitive single photon counting devices. They allow a reduction of measurement time at the powder diffractometers by a factor up to 100 compared to instruments with a single counter, while maintaining comparable count statistics. Present work describes a 128-channel detector working with a standard diffractometer. The detector is 12.8 mm long and covers the angular range of 3.2 deg. We discuss the diffraction geometry in real and reciprocal space, the FWHM of diffraction peaks, and the background level. Measurements were made on standard samples and on complex samples of industrial importance (e. g., portland clinker…

DiffractionMaterials scienceSiliconbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringDetectorchemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicsPhoton countingReciprocal latticeOpticschemistryMechanics of MaterialsPowder DiffractometerGeneral Materials SciencebusinessPowder diffractionDiffractometerMaterials Science Forum
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X-ray powder diffraction study of monoclinic V4+-ZrO2 solid solutions obtained from gels

2003

Abstract Rietveld refinement of six monoclinic V x Zr 1− x O 2 solid solutions, with x =0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.075 and 0.1, prepared by heating dried gel precursors at 1300°C in air atmosphere, has been characterized using X-ray powder diffractometer data. The present results confirm that crystal structure of these solid solutions contain V 4+ (Zr 4+ ) cations surrounded by seven oxygens, four at a distance between 2.13 and 2.28 A (referred as to O(2) in the tetrahedrally coordinated oxygens) and other three at a distance between 2.03 and 2.20 A (denoted as O(1) in the triangularly coordinated oxygens). The trends in the lattice parameter variation of V x Zr 1− x O 2 solid solutions specime…

Rietveld refinementChemistryVanadiumchemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyLattice constantPowder DiffractometerMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPowder diffractionMonoclinic crystal systemSolid solutionJournal of Solid State Chemistry
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